In addition to inadequate ventilation, Nightingale pointed to poor drainage and badly designed sewers and plumbing. As an adherent of the miasma theory, she believed that diseases were spread through the air and advocated for ventilation to release the “foul air” from hospitals. There were only “a few small openings here and there,” so that there was no way for the “hot and foul” air to escape. In her book on the health of the British army, like Thomas Trotter and others who wrote about the importance of fresh air, she pointed to the problem of improper ventilation, and she devoted an entire section to “bad ventilation.” She quoted the report of the sanitary commission, which remarked on the “defective state of the ventilation” in the Barrack Hospital. She took careful note of the size of the wards, the condition of the roof, and the quality, size, and placement of the windows. She also carefully examined the physical space. Much of her writing, including her extensive work on religion and mysticism, has only been published posthumously.By subscribing, you are agreeing to Engadget's Terms and Privacy Policy. She also helped popularise the graphical presentation of statistical data. ![]() Some of her tracts were written in simple English so that they could easily be understood by those with poor literary skills. In her lifetime, much of her published work was concerned with spreading medical knowledge. Nightingale was a prodigious and versatile writer. Her social reforms include improving healthcare for all sections of British society, advocating better hunger relief in India, helping to abolish prostitution laws that were over-harsh to women, and expanding the acceptable forms of female participation in the workforce. In recognition of her pioneering work in nursing, the Nightingale Pledge taken by new nurses, and the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest international distinction a nurse can achieve, were named in her honour, and the annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on her birthday. It was the first secular nursing school in the world, now part of King's College London. In 1860, Nightingale laid the foundation of professional nursing with the establishment of her nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London. Nevertheless, critics agree on the decisive importance of her follow-up achievements in professionalising nursing roles for women. Some recent commentators have asserted Nightingale's achievements in the Crimean War were exaggerated by the media at the time, to satisfy the public's need for a hero. She gave nursing a highly favourable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture, especially in the persona of "The Lady with the Lamp" making rounds of wounded soldiers at night. ![]() She came to prominence while serving as a manager of nurses trained by her during the Crimean War, where she organised the tending to wounded soldiers. ![]() For the 1951 film, see The Lady with a Lamp.)įlorence Nightingale, OM, RRC (/ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtᵻŋɡeɪl/ – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. (For other uses, see Florence Nightingale (disambiguation).)("The Lady with the Lamp" redirects here.
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